jjj Game Log - Fresno Ostriches vs Tacoma Commodores, Friday, July 27th, 2007
BNN Index | PCL | Scores | Standings | Stats | Teams | Players | Transactions | History
Pacific Coast League Game Log, Friday, July 27th, 2007
Fresno Ostriches vs Tacoma Commodores
Top of the 1st - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Pitching: LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: SHB S. Whitfield0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Fly out, F9 (Flyball, 9M)
Batting: LHB S. Rivera0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Ball
1-1: Foul Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Foul Ball
3-2: Base on Balls
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Fly out, F2 (Popup, 2LF)
Batting: LHB E. Santos0-0: Fly out, F9 (Line Drive, 9M)
Top of the 1st over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 0 - Fresno 0
 
Bottom of the 1st - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Pitching: RHP J. Cruz
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Bunted foul
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Strikes out looking
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Reached on error, E6 (Groundball, 6M)
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Called Strike
0-1: SINGLE (Line Drive, 4MD)
S. Albert to second
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Foul Ball
Reached via error on receiving a throw, E4
S. Albert to third
C. Gudino to second
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Ball
1-0: Fly out, F4 (Popup, 3)
Batting: RHB R. King0-0: Ball
1-0: Fielders Choice at 2nd, U6 (Groundball, 6M)
Bottom of the 1st over - 0 run(s), 1 hit(s), 2 error(s), 3 left on base; Tacoma 0 - Fresno 0
 
Top of the 2nd - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: SHB R. Altagracia0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Fly out, F3 (Popup, 34)
Batting: SHB P. Banda0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: SINGLE (Line Drive, 78S)
Batting: RHB E. Walsh0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Ball
3-0: Base on Balls
P. Banda to second
Batting: LHB T. Roberts0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: RHB P. Rivera0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Foul Ball
0-2: Ball
1-2: Fly out, F3 (Popup, 3F)
Top of the 2nd over - 0 run(s), 1 hit(s), 0 error(s), 2 left on base; Tacoma 0 - Fresno 0
 
Bottom of the 2nd - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Batting: LHB J. Morris0-0: Ball
1-0: Swinging Strike
1-1: SINGLE (Line Drive, 34D)
Batting: RHB L. Morales0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Ball
1-1: Ball
Wild Pitch!
J. Morris to second
2-1: Ground out 4-3 (Groundball, 4)
J. Morris to third
Batting: RHB S. Burke0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Fly out, F1 (Line Drive, 15)
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Ball
1-0: SINGLE (Groundball, 34D)
J. Morris scores
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: TRIPLE (Flyball, 8RXD)
R. Morris scores
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Ball
1-0: SINGLE (Line Drive, 34D)
S. Albert scores
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Fly out, F7 (Flyball, 7D)
Bottom of the 2nd over - 3 run(s), 4 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 0 - Fresno 3
 
Top of the 3rd - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: SHB S. Whitfield0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Foul Ball
1-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: LHB S. Rivera0-0: Swinging Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Ball
3-1: Foul Ball
3-2: Foul Ball
3-2: Base on Balls
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: DOUBLE (Groundball, 5L)
S. Rivera to third
Batting: LHB E. Santos0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ball
2-1: Ball
3-1: Called Strike
3-2: Base on Balls
Batting: SHB R. Altagracia0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Swinging Strike
1-2: Ball
2-2: Fly out, F9 (Line Drive, 89M)
Batting: SHB P. Banda0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ball
2-1: DOUBLE (Flyball, 8RD)
S. Rivera scores
B. Williams scores
E. Santos to third
Runner from 3rd tries for Home, SAFE, no throw or cutoff
Batting: RHB E. Walsh0-0: Swinging Strike
0-1: Foul Ball
0-2: Strikes out swinging
Top of the 3rd over - 3 run(s), 2 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Bottom of the 3rd - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Foul Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Fly out, F9 (Line Drive, 9M)
Batting: RHB R. King0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Fly out, F9 (Flyball, 9D)
Batting: LHB J. Morris0-0: Ball
1-0: Fly out, F7 (Popup, 78S)
Bottom of the 3rd over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Top of the 4th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: LHB T. Roberts0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Fly out, F6 (Popup, 6MD)
Batting: RHB P. Rivera0-0: Ball
1-0: Fly out, F8 (Popup, 4MD)
Batting: SHB S. Whitfield0-0: Ball
1-0: Fly out, F9 (Line Drive, 9S)
Top of the 4th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Bottom of the 4th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Batting: RHB L. Morales0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Foul Ball
2-1: Called Strike
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Fly out, F8 (Line Drive, 8LM)
Batting: RHB S. Burke0-0: Fly out, F4 (Line Drive, 4)
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Swinging Strike
0-2: Strikes out swinging
Bottom of the 4th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Top of the 5th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: LHB S. Rivera0-0: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8RD)
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: SINGLE (Groundball, 56D)
Batting: LHB E. Santos0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Foul Ball
0-2: Foul Ball
0-2: Ball
1-2: Foul Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: SHB R. Altagracia0-0: Ground out 1-3 (Groundball, 25)
Top of the 5th over - 0 run(s), 1 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Bottom of the 5th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: Fly out, F6 (Popup, 6D)
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Swinging Strike
0-2: SINGLE (Groundball, 3D)
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ball
2-1: Swinging Strike
2-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Fly out, F9 (Line Drive, 9M)
Bottom of the 5th over - 0 run(s), 1 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Top of the 6th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: SHB P. Banda0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Ground out 6-3 (Groundball, 6M)
Batting: RHB E. Walsh0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Called Strike
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Foul Ball
3-2: Fly out, F9 (Flyball, 9M)
Batting: LHB T. Roberts0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Fly out, F6 (Popup, 56D)
Top of the 6th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Bottom of the 6th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Batting: RHB R. King0-0: Bunt for hit - play at first, batter OUT! 1-3
Batting: LHB J. Morris0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Fly out, F7 (Flyball, 7LM)
Batting: RHB L. Morales0-0: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8LM)
Bottom of the 6th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 3 - Fresno 3
 
Top of the 7th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : LHP A. Carpenter
Batting: RHB P. Rivera0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: SINGLE (Line Drive, 7S)
Pinch Hitting: RHB D. Hodges0-0: Ball
1-0: Bunted foul
1-1: Bunted foul
1-2: Foul Ball
1-2: Reached on error, E4 (Groundball, 4)
P. Rivera to second
Pinch Hitting: RHB P. Moreno0-0: Sac Bunt - play at first, batter OUT! 1-4
P. Rivera to third
D. Hodges to second
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Called Strike
2-2: Ball
3-2: Base on Balls
Batting: LHB E. Santos0-0: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8RS)
Batting: SHB R. Altagracia0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Foul Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: SINGLE (Groundball, 5DF) (infield hit)
P. Rivera scores
D. Hodges to third
B. Williams to second
Pitching: RHP C. Lima
Batting: SHB P. Banda0-0: Ball
1-0: Swinging Strike
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Strikes out swinging
Top of the 7th over - 1 run(s), 2 hit(s), 1 error(s), 3 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 3
 
Bottom of the 7th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Now at 2B: Á. Quintana
Now in RF: P. Moreno
Batting: RHB S. Burke0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ground out 5-3 (Groundball, 56)
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Swinging Strike
1-2: Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Fly out, F9 (Flyball, 89S)
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ground out 5-3 (Groundball, 5S)
Bottom of the 7th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 3
 
Top of the 8th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP C. Lima
Batting: RHB E. Walsh0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Ball
3-0: Called Strike
3-1: Called Strike
3-2: Ground out 2-3 (Groundball, 25)
Batting: LHB T. Roberts0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Foul Ball
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: RHB P. Rivera0-0: Ball
1-0: Fly out, F3 (Popup, 3F)
Top of the 8th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 3
 
Bottom of the 8th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : RHP J. Cruz
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ball
2-1: Foul Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Fly out, F9 (Line Drive, 89S)
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Called Strike
0-1: DOUBLE (Groundball, 3L)
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: SINGLE (Groundball, 34D) (infield hit)
A. Fowler to third
Batting: RHB R. King0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8RXD)
Runner from 3rd tags up, SCORES, no throw
Pitching: LHP R. Givens
Pinch Hitting: RHB P. Porter0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Fly out, F3 (Popup, 3L)
Bottom of the 8th over - 1 run(s), 2 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Top of the 9th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP C. Lima
Now at SS: J. Walker
Pinch Hitting: LHB E. Davis0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Swinging Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Fly out, F9 (Flyball, 89XD)
Batting: RHB P. Moreno0-0: Ground out 4-3 (Groundball, 4)
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Foul Ball
2-2: Strikes out swinging
Top of the 9th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Bottom of the 9th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : LHP R. Givens
Now at 2B: H. McMunn
Now at SS: E. Rodríguez
Pinch Hitting: RHB R. Stewart0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Fly out, F6 (Line Drive, 6D)
Pinch Hitting: SHB D. McCoy0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: SINGLE (Line Drive, 4D)
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Ball
1-0: Fielders Choice at 2nd, 4-6 (Groundball, 34)
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Swinging Strike
1-2: Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Strikes out swinging
Bottom of the 9th over - 0 run(s), 1 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Top of the 10th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP C. Lima
Now at C: D. McCoy
Now at 3B: R. Stewart
Batting: LHB E. Santos0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Strikes out swinging
Pinch Hitting: LHB K. Walker0-0: Ball
1-0: SINGLE (Groundball, 34D)
Batting: SHB P. Banda0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Grounds into double play, 4-6-3 (Groundball, 4)
Top of the 10th over - 0 run(s), 1 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Bottom of the 10th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : LHP R. Givens
Now at SS: S. Hernández
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Swinging Strike
2-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8LXD)
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Ground out 1-3 (Groundball, 13S)
Bottom of the 10th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Top of the 11th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP C. Lima
Batting: RHB E. Walsh0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ball
2-1: Foul Ball
2-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: LHB T. Roberts0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Ground out 4-3 (Groundball, 4M)
Batting: RHB P. Rivera0-0: Swinging Strike
0-1: Swinging Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Strikes out swinging
Top of the 11th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Bottom of the 11th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : LHP R. Givens
Batting: RHB R. King0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8LXD)
Batting: RHB J. Walker0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: RHB R. Stewart0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Strikes out looking
Bottom of the 11th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Top of the 12th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP C. Lima
Pinch Hitting: RHB J. Carrasco0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Foul Ball
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Strikes out swinging
Batting: RHB P. Moreno0-0: Called Strike
0-1: SINGLE (Flyball, 9LS)
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: DOUBLE (Line Drive, 5)
P. Moreno to third
Batting: LHB E. Santos0-0: Intentional Walk
Batting: RHB S. Hernández0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Grounds into double play, 6-4-3 (Groundball, 6)
Top of the 12th over - 0 run(s), 2 hit(s), 0 error(s), 2 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Bottom of the 12th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : LHP R. Givens
Now in CF: J. Carrasco
Batting: SHB D. McCoy0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8LS)
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Ball
1-0: Foul Ball
1-1: Bunt for hit - play at first, batter safe!
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: SINGLE (Line Drive, 4D)
R. Morris to second
Runner from 2nd tries for 3rd, SAFE, throw made to third
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Called Strike
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Fly out, F6 (Line Drive, 6)
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Called Strike
2-1: Called Strike
2-2: Fly out, F8 (Flyball, 8RD)
Bottom of the 12th over - 0 run(s), 2 hit(s), 0 error(s), 2 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Top of the 13th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP C. Lima
Batting: SHB P. Banda0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Ground out 4-3 (Groundball, 4)
Pitching: RHP S. Reed
Batting: RHB E. Walsh0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Ball
3-0: Called Strike
3-1: Base on Balls
Batting: LHB T. Roberts0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Bunted foul
0-2: Foul Ball
0-2: Ball
1-2: Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Base on Balls
E. Walsh to second
Batting: RHB P. Rivera0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Ball
2-1: Swinging Strike
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Grounds into double play, 6-4-3 (Groundball, 6)
Top of the 13th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Bottom of the 13th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : LHP R. Givens
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Ground out 5-3 (Groundball, 5)
Batting: RHB R. King0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Ball
3-0: Base on Balls
Pitching: LHP S. Pummell
Batting: RHB J. Walker0-0: Sac Bunt - play at first, batter OUT! 1-4
R. King to second
Batting: RHB R. Stewart0-0: Called Strike
0-1: Ball
1-1: Foul Ball
1-2: Strikes out looking
Bottom of the 13th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 1 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Top of the 14th - Tacoma Commodores batting - Pitching for Fresno Ostriches : RHP S. Reed
Batting: RHB J. Carrasco0-0: Swinging Strike
0-1: Foul Ball
0-2: Ground out 6-3 (Groundball, 6)
Batting: RHB P. Moreno0-0: Fly out, F3 (Popup, 3)
Batting: LHB B. Williams0-0: Foul Ball
0-1: Ball
1-1: Ball
2-1: Ground out 6-3 (Groundball, 6)
Top of the 14th over - 0 run(s), 0 hit(s), 0 error(s), 0 left on base; Tacoma 4 - Fresno 4
 
Bottom of the 14th - Fresno Ostriches batting - Pitching for Tacoma Commodores : LHP S. Pummell
Batting: SHB D. McCoy0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Foul Ball
1-2: Foul Ball
1-2: Strikes out looking
Batting: RHB R. Morris0-0: Ball
1-0: Called Strike
1-1: Called Strike
1-2: Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Foul Ball
2-2: Ball
3-2: Ground out 5-3 (Groundball, 56)
Batting: LHB S. Albert0-0: SINGLE (Line Drive, 8LM)
Batting: RHB C. Gudino0-0: Ball
1-0: SINGLE (Groundball, 6)
S. Albert to second
Batting: SHB A. Fowler0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Swinging Strike
2-1: Ball
3-1: Base on Balls
S. Albert to third
C. Gudino to second
Batting: RHB D. Chapman0-0: Ball
1-0: Ball
2-0: Ball
3-0: Base on Balls
S. Albert scores
C. Gudino to third
A. Fowler to second
Game Over ... Fresno defeats Tacoma, 5 to 4

This league is powered by Out of the Park Baseball, the baseball management simulation game for PC, Mac and Linux
Wednesday, October 13th, 2010 - OOTP Baseball 11.1.8